What is non-allergic rhinitis?
Non-allergic rhinitis is any form of rhinitis that does not involve the immune system of the body. Unlike the acute form that lasts only a few days or up to 4 weeks; in the case of the chronic form, the nasal inflammation lasts more than 4 consecutive weeks.
Non-allergic rhinitis occurs when the blood vessels inside the nose expand. This leads to inflammation and nasal congestion. It is not known exactly why the blood vessels in the nose dilate, but the reaction can be triggered by:
- irritants or air pollution with: perfumes, detergents, odors
- weather fluctuations, such as cold or dry air
- upper respiratory tract infections, such as a cold or flu
- spicy foods or hot drinks (rhinitis taste)
- medicines, including: aspirin, ibuprofen, beta-blockers, antidepressants, oral contraceptives
- hormonal changes associated with pregnancy, menstruation or thyroid disorders
- stress
- extensive sinus surgery
- structural problems affecting the nasal passages
- other medical conditions, including gastrointestinal reux (GERD), asthma or chronic sinusitis
For some people, the specific cause of non-allergic rhinitis cannot be identified. But whatever the triggering factors, the result is the same - swollen nasal membranes, congestion or excessive mucus.
What are the most common symptoms of non-allergic rhinitis?
The main symptom of non-allergic rhinitis is nasal congestion. You may feel that you have to blow your nose all the time. This is due to inflammation of the nasal passages.
If you have non-allergic rhinitis, you probably have symptoms that appear and disappear all year round. You may have constant symptoms or symptoms that only last a shorter time. Signs and symptoms of non-allergic rhinitis may include:
- Stuffy nose
- Aqueous nasal secretions
- Sneeze
- Mucus
- Cough
How do we treat non-allergic rhinitis?
The treatments for non-allergic rhinitis involve a combination of medicines and lifestyle changes.
There are several types of medicines that treat nasal congestion: nasal decongestants, saline nasal sprays, anticholinergics, sprays containing corticosteroids or antihistamines. A category of medicines with a beneficial effect on the nasal mucosa are nasal decongestants in the form of sprays, which are also very easy to administer.
Why nasal decongestants in spray form?
- It is an optimal solution in reducing nasal congestion.
- Decongestant nasal sprays work in minutes, and the effect lasts for hours.
- If you have high blood pressure or heart problems, consult your doctor before using them.
Complications of non-allergic rhinitis.
If not treated in time, chronic inflammation of the nose can lead to:
- Nasal polyps
- Sinusitis
- Middle ear infections
- Lack of concentration and interruption of daily activities
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